The
design of this article is to propound several rules, by a steady conformity
to any one of which a man may preach so as not to convert anybody. It
is generally conceded at the present day that the Holy Spirit converts
souls to Christ by means of truth adapted to that end.
It follows that a selfish
preacher will not skillfully adapt means to convert souls to Christ,
for this is not his end.
Rule 1st. Let
your supreme motive be to secure your own popularity; then, of course,
your preaching will be adapted to that end, and not to convert souls
to Christ.
2d. Aim at pleasing, rather
than at converting your hearers.
3d. Aim at securing for
yourself the reputation of a beautiful writer.
4th. Let your
sermons be written with a high degree of literary finish.
5th. Let them
be short, occupying in the reading not to exceed from twenty to twenty-five
minutes.
6th. Let your
style be flowery, ornate, and quite above the comprehension of the common
people.
7th. Be sparing
of thought, lest your sermon contain truth enough to convert a soul.
8th. Lest your
sermon should make a saving impression, announce no distinct propositions
or heads, that will be remembered, to disturb the consciences of your
hearers.
9th. Make no
distinct points, and take no disturbing issues with the consciences
of your hearers, lest they remember these issues, and become alarmed
about their souls.
10th. Avoid
a logical division and sub-division of your subject, lest you should
too thoroughly instruct your people.
11th. Give your
sermon the form and substance of a flowing, beautifully written, but
never-to-be-remembered essay; so that your hearers will say "it
was a beautiful sermon," but can give no further account of it.
12th. Avoid
preaching doctrines that are offensive to the carnal mind, lest they
should say of you, as they did of Christ, "This is a hard saying.
Who can hear it?" and that you are injuring your influence.
13th. Denounce
sin in the abstract, but make no allusion to the sins of your present
audience.
14th. Keep the
spirituality of God’s holy law, by which is the knowledge of sin, out
of sight, lest the sinner should see his lost condition, and flee from
the wrath to come.
15th. Preach
the Gospel as a remedy, but conceal, or ignore the fatal disease of
the sinner.
16th. Preach
salvation by grace; but ignore the condemned and lost condition of the
sinner, lest he should understand what you mean by grace, and feel his
need of it.
17th. Preach
Christ as an infinitely amiable and good-natured being; but ignore those
scathing rebukes of sinners and hypocrites which so often made his hearers
tremble.
18th. Avoid
especially preaching to those who are present. Preach about sinners,
and not to them. Say they, and not you, lest any one should make a personal
and saving application of your subject.
19th. Aim to
make your hearers pleased with themselves and pleased with you, and
be careful not to wound the feelings of any one.
20th. Preach
no searching sermons, lest you convict and convert the worldly members
of your church.
21st. Avoid
awakening uncomfortable memories by reminding your hearers of their
past sins.
22d. Do not make the impression
that God commands your hearers now and here to obey the truth.
23d. Do not make the impression
that you expect your hearers to commit themselves upon the spot and
give their hearts to God.
24th. Leave
the impression that they are expected to go away in their sins, and
to consider the matter at their convenience.
25th. Dwell
much upon their inability to obey, and leave the impression that they
must wait for God to change their natures.
26th. Make no
appeals to the fears of sinners; but leave the impression that they
have no reason to fear.
27th. Say so
little of Hell that your people will infer that you do not believe in
its existence.
28th. Make the
impression that, if God is as good as you are, He will send no one to
Hell.
29th. Preach
the love of God, but ignore the holiness of His love, that will by no
means clear the impenitent sinner.
30th. Often
present God in His parental love and relations; but ignore His governmental
and legal relations to His subjects, lest the sinner should find himself
condemned already, and the wrath of God abiding on him.
31st. Preach
God as all mercy, lest a fuller representation of His character should
alarm the consciences of your hearers.
32d. Try to convert sinners
to Christ without producing any uncomfortable convictions of sin.
33d. Flatter the rich,
so as to repel the poor, and you will convert none of either class.
34th. Make no
disagreeable allusions to the doctrines of self-denial, cross-bearing,
and crucifixion to the world, lest you should convict and convert some
of your church members.
35th. Admit,
either expressly or impliedly, that all men have some moral goodness
in them; lest sinners should understand that they need a radical change
of heart, from sin to holiness.
36th. Avoid
pressing the doctrine of total moral depravity; lest you should offend,
or even convict and convert, the moralist.
37th. Do not
rebuke the worldly tendencies of the church, lest you should hurt their
feelings, and finally convert some of them.
38th. Should
any express anxiety about their souls, do not probe them by any uncomfortable
allusion to their sin and ill-desert; but encourage them to join the
church at once, and exhort them to assume their perfect safety within
the fold.
39th. Preach
the love of Christ not as enlightened benevolence, that is holy, just,
and sin-hating; but as a sentiment, an involuntary and undiscriminating
fondness.
40th. Be sure
not to represent religion as a state of loving self-sacrifice for God
and soul; but rather as a free and easy state of self-indulgence. By
thus doing, you will prevent sound conversions to Christ, and convert
your hearers to yourself.
41st. So select
your themes, and so present them, as to attract and flatter the wealthy,
aristocratic, self-indulgent, extravagant, pleasure-seeking classes,
and you will not convert any of them to the cross-bearing religion of
Christ.
42d. Be time-serving, or
you will endanger your salary and, besides, if you speak out and are
faithful, you may convert somebody.
43d. Do not preach with
a divine unction, lest your preaching make a saving impression.
44th. To avoid
this, do not maintain a close walk with God, but rely upon your learning
and study.
45th. Lest you
should pray too much, engage in light reading and worldly amusements.
46th. That your
people may not think you in earnest to save their souls, and, as a consequence,
heed your preaching, encourage church-fairs, lotteries and other gambling
and worldly expedients to raise money for church purposes.
47th. If you
do not approve of such things, make no public mention of your disapprobation,
lest your church should give them up, and turn their attention to saving
souls and be saved themselves.
48th. Do not
rebuke extravagance in dress, lest you should uncomfortably impress
your vain and worldly church-members.
49th. Lest you
should be troubled with revival scenes and labors, encourage parties,
picnics, excursions, and worldly amusements, so as to divert attention
from the serious work of saving souls.
50th. Ridicule
solemn earnestness in pulling sinners out of the fire, and recommend,
by precept and example, it jovial, fun-loving religion, and sinners
will have little respect for your serious preaching.
51st. Cultivate
a fastidious taste in your people, by avoiding all disagreeable allusions
to the last judgment and final retribution.
52d. Treat such uncomfortable
doctrines as obsolete and out of place in these days of Christian refinement.
53d. Do not commit yourself
to much-needed reforms, lest you should compromise your popularity and
injure your influence. Or you may make some branch of outward reform
a hobby, and dwell so much upon it as to divert attention from the great
work of converting souls to Christ.
54th. So exhibit
religion as to encourage the selfish pursuit of it. Make the impression
upon sinners that their own safety and happiness is the supreme motive
for being religious.
55th. Do not
lay much stress upon the efficacy and necessity of prayer, lest the
Holy Spirit should be poured out upon you and the congregation, and
sinners should be converted.
56th. Make little
or no impression upon your hearers, so that you can repeat your old
sermons often without its being noticed.
57th. If your
text suggest any alarming thought, pass lightly over it, and by no means
dwell upon and enforce it.
58th. Avoid
all illustrations, repetitions, and emphatic sentences, that may compel
your people to remember what you say.
59th. Avoid
all heat and earnestness in your delivery, lest you make the impression
that you really believe what you say.
60th. Address
the imagination, and not the conscience, of your hearers.
61st. Make it
your great aim to be personally popular with all classes of your hearers.
62d. Be tame and timid
in presenting the claims of God, as would become you in presenting your
own claims.
63d. Be careful not to
testify from your own personal experience of the power of the Gospel,
lest you should produce the conviction upon your hearers that you have
something which they need.
64th. See that
you say nothing that will appear to any of your hearers to mean him
or her, unless it be something flattering.
65th. Encourage
church sociables, and attend them yourself, because they tend so strongly
to levity as to compromise Christian dignity and sobriety, and thus
paralyze the power of your preaching.
66th. Encourage
the cultivation of the social in so many ways as to divert the attention
of yourself and your church-members from the infinite guilt and danger
of the unconverted among you.
67th. In those
sociables talk a little about religion, but avoid any serious appeal
to the heart and conscience of those who attend, lest you should discourage
their attendance, always remembering that they do not go to socials
to be earnestly dealt with in regard to their relations to God. In this
way you will effectually so employ yourself and church-members as that
your preaching will not convert anybody.
The experience of ministers
who have steadily adhered to any of the above rules, will attest the
soul-destroying efficacy of such a course, and churches whose ministers
have steadily conformed to any of these rules can testify that such
preaching does not convert souls to Christ.
Reference:
Revival Lectures, Charles G. Finney
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